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3 PhD studentships - EPSRC CASE, Sheffield




PhD Studentships (EPSRC - CASE)
Department of Probability and Statistics
University of Sheffield

Applications are invited for three EPSRC-funded 
CASE (Collaborative Awards in Science and 
Engineering) PhD studentships in the 
Department of Probability and Statistics, 
University of Sheffield.   

Each studentship will be for three years and will 
include full fees and a maintenance grant of at 
least 11,700 pounds per year (under review), 
including a contribution of 3,000 pounds per 
year from the collaborating body. It is intended 
that the studentships will start on 23 
September 2002 but they could, by 
arrangement, be delayed until 10 February 
2003.   

A brief description of each project is given
below; further details (including telephone
numbers and email addresses for informal
enquiries) are available on the web at the
locations shown.

In addition, one or more other studentships may 
be available for other projects; information on 
possible topics is available on the web at 
http://www.shef.ac.uk/~pas/PhD/. Informal 
enquiries may be made to the PhD Admissions 
Tutor, Dr Paul Blackwell 
(p.blackwell@sheffield.ac.uk; 
tel. +44 114-2223719).   

Other information about the department, its staff
and their research is at
http://www.shef.ac.uk/~pas/


PROJECT OUTLINES

Probabilistic Relational Models for Gene
Expression

Supervisor: Dr. Nick Fieller
Further details: http://www.shef.ac.uk/nickfieller
Collaborating body: AstraZeneca

This CASE studentship involves working with 
both the EST Statistical Sciences Department 
and the Bioinformatics Group of AstraZeneca at 
Alderley Park, Macclesfield. The overall aim of 
the work is to develop tools for analyzing micro 
array data. A distinctive feature of such data is 
that they are very high dimensional but with 
relatively few observations. Standard tools of 
multivariate analysis (cluster analysis, principal 
component analysis and other dimensionality 
reduction methods) are only partially successful 
in such studies. This project will investigate 
incorporating additional information in the 
analyses by application and extension of 
Bayesian techniques, Bayesian Network 
Analysis in particular.  This studentship should 
be attractive to those with a statistical  and/or 
mathematical background who want to develop 
their interest in the direction of bioinformatics.   


Statistical Methods for Estimating Former Sea
Levels

Supervisor: Professor Clive Anderson
Further details: http://www.shef.ac.uk/~st1cwa
Collaborating body: English Heritage

Past levels of the sea and the changing extent 
of past wetlands are of much current 
environmental and archaeological interest, both 
in relation to climate change and also for the 
light they throw on the spatial and temporal 
relationships between past humans and their 
environment.  These questions have been at the 
forefront of two recent research projects in the 
Humber Wetlands aimed at furthering 
understanding of the past environment and 
archaeology of the area.  The work has 
demonstrated the intimate link between past 
sea levels and the mapping of ancient wetland 
environments, but has failed to produce robust 
results fully consistent with archaeological 
evidence.  Current reconstructions, for example, 
suggest that some archaeological sites were 
under water at times when they are known to 
have been occupied. This project will develop 
statistical tools for estimating sea levels and 
wetland extent, using data collected in both the 
Humber Wetlands Project and the Land-Ocean 
Interaction Study (LOIS).  In particular it will 
quantify uncertainty in palaeoenvironmental 
reconstruction and palaeotidal modelling, and 
will build methodology to integrate model 
results with relevant archaeological evidence.   


Statistical Modelling for Robust and Flexible
Chronology Building

Supervisors: Dr Caitlin Buck, Dr Paul Blackwell
Further details: http://www.shef.ac.uk/st1ceb
Collaborating body: English Heritage

Chronology building plays a vital role in 
archaeology, geology, palaeo-environmental 
studies and palaeo-climatology. In all these 
disciplines, methods such as radiocarbon 
dating are now routinely used to aid in 
chronology construction. The current practice of 
statisticians working with such data is to 
assume that material suitable for dating was 
deposited between events of unknown calendar 
date with a uniform deposition rate. It is clear, 
however, that for many real projects this 
assumption is unlikely to hold.  As a result, 
researchers who use these models would like 
to understand more about how this will affect 
the inferences they make, and be offered some 
alternatives for more realistic and robust 
modelling of deposition processes. Staff at 
English Heritage, the CASE sponsor for this 
studentship, routinely use Bayesian statistical 
methods to provide the core of their 
interpretative process, but have no statisticians 
on their team to aid with model development.  
The student working on this project will thus 
need a background in statistics.  They will 
devise alternative models for the deposition of 
datable material and will offer practical 
assistance with choosing from the models 
available.  In so doing, they could make an 
enormous impact on the day-to-day work of 
both the industrial sponsor and other 
archaeologists (and, potentially, geologists, 
palaeo-environmentalists and climatologists) 
engaged in a wide variety of research around 
the world.   


ELIGIBILITY

Candidates will be expected to obtain at least a
II(i) honours degree (or the equivalent) involving
a substantial proportion of mathematics and
statistics, or to already hold such a degree.

Current EPSRC guidelines restrict the 
maintenance part of the studentship to 
applicant with "a relevant connection with the 
United Kingdom", essentially to those normally 
resident in the UK (not resident mainly for 
educational purposes). Candidates with a 
relevant connection to another EU country may 
apply for a "fees-only" award.   

APPLICATION PROCEDURE

The application procedure is described in the 
further particulars for each project. Applications 
should be made as soon as possible, preferably 
no later than 24 May 2002; the Department 
reserves the right to make an award before that 
date.